Lhaviyani Atoll Set to Become Maldives' Newest Biosphere Reserve

The Maldives government has initiated steps to designate Lhaviyani atoll as a biosphere reserve, in line with President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu’s environmental pledges. Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim, speaking at a press conference at the President’s Office, confirmed that Lhaviyani would be the first of three areas targeted for biosphere designation.

Minister Thoriq explained that, while multiple regions were given the opportunity to express interest in becoming a biosphere reserve, only Lhaviyani atoll has come forward with a proposal. "We have evaluated the Lhaviyani atoll Council’s proposal and informed them that the establishment of a biosphere reserve is feasible," he stated.

The funds for this project have been secured through the Global Environment Facility (GEF) under the UNDP, with work expected to commence soon. Lhaviyani atoll, which consists of 54 islands, currently has six protected areas under the Environment Act, including uninhabited islands, reefs, lagoons, and sandbanks.

What is a Biosphere Reserve?

Biosphere reserves are special terrestrial and marine ecosystems designated by UNESCO to promote sustainable biodiversity and address environmental challenges. For an area to qualify as a biosphere reserve, it must meet certain conditions, and the government must submit an official proposal to UNESCO. Once approved, the area is managed by the state or central government.

UNESCO’s concept of biosphere reserves originated in 1968, following its first Biosphere Conference. The Maldives already has three such reserves: Baa atoll, Addu City, and Fuvahmulah City.